Chlorine gas is 2.5 times heavier than air at room temperature and becomes liquid at -34 ° C. It is therefore called a greenish-yellow gas. The chlorine molecule consists of two atoms, symbol (Cl 2). Chlorine is associated with most elements, with the exception of the lighter rare gases, which contain the most electrolytes in halogens. By interacting with them and dissolving them in the water, they can be replaced.
Chlorine is a pale yellow-green chemical element that is part of Group 17 of the Periodic Table of Elements. This group is called halogen and is the second lightest element in the group. It should be mentioned that this is a toxic gas. Flammable but reacts with other elements to form explosive compounds such as turpentine and ammonia.
Chlorine is one of the most common synthetic chemicals in the United States. It is used to add white to the production of textiles and paper. It is also used in pesticides, rubber, and solvents. chemistry analysis
Chlorosis occurs during ingestion or inhalation. Chlorine reacts with water (including digestive tract water) to form hydrochloric acid, which is toxic to the human body.
It can also affect blood circulation and cause changes in blood pH balance and low blood pressure, as well as serious eye damage (such as irritation), the worst case being temporary vision loss.
It is not difficult to diagnose cases of chlorine intoxication, because if the symptoms are apparent when exposed directly to the chlorine present on the skin, they must be rinsed under running water for 15 minutes. If swallowed, drink milk or water directly unless vomiting and convulsions occur. ; If inhaled, evacuate or move up as soon as possible because chlorine is no longer present. It is heavier than air, but you should consult your doctor immediately for recovery, as the recovery rate depends on the amount of chlorine responsible for the poisoning. , Can be determined by a doctor and obtain appropriate treatment, or forestry interventions. It has an atomic number of 17. Its atomic weight is 35.453.
Its density is 3,214 g / cm3.
Its physical state is gaseous at room temperature.
Its melting point is -101.5 ° C. Its boiling point is -34.04 ° C.
It contains 24 chemical isotopes, two of which are stable. Chlorine is a highly social element because it prefers to combine with other elements rather than staying free and reacts with sodium, potassium and manganese. The most famous compound used in its composition is sodium chloride, called table salt. Potassium chloride, a drug used to prevent or treat low levels of potassium in the blood, while magnesium chloride is used to prevent or treat magnesium deficiencies.
